A paediatrician, child specialist, and child life specialist are expert practitioners who treat children. While they all work to improve the quality and outcomes of children’s care, their qualifications, and breadth of their work differ in their approach, services, and therapy programs.
Paediatricians, child specialists, and child life specialists are three types of healthcare professionals who work with children. Because there are significant physiological and physical differences between an adult and a child or infant, there is a need for a specialized children’s practitioner.
The roles of different child healthcare professionals are often misunderstood, and many people tend to think they are all one and the same because it involves the care of children. While there may be similarities in these roles, there are also very clear distinctions.
Table of Contents
Understanding Child Care Specialists
Paediatricians
Paediatricians are primary care doctors who specialize in the treatment of children’s ailments and overall health. Their goal is to educate their young patients and their families about the medical procedures that they will experience, with the primary goal of diagnosing and treating medical issues.
Kids Specialists
A child specialist is a licensed mental health professional who has received further training in child therapy and development. Their main purpose is to assist the child and ensure that their mental and emotional needs are addressed. They provided structured support and encouragement for children to express their concerns.
Child Life Specialists
Child life experts work only in hospitals and focus on the mental health of children who are hospitalized. The specialist will design various strategies for minimizing the stress of the children while they are in the hospital, as well as dealing with the family’s concerns. Child life specialists offer emotional support to children during surgeries and ensure that they are developing appropriately during their stay in the hospital.
What are the common features between them?
Child care specialists differ from other healthcare professionals in that they are trained to deal with each child’s cognitive, emotional, and physical development.
What are the differences between a paediatrician, a kids’ specialist, and a child life specialist?
Qualifications
Paediatricians go through extensive training. They must complete nine years of education. Four years of undergraduate study, four years of medical school, and three years of paediatric residency. Some doctors may study further in a subspecialty.
Kids specialists need at least a bachelor’s degree in counseling, social work, or psychology. Their training is focused on behavioral and emotional childhood problems, perceptual development, cognitive development, play therapy, art therapy, and language development.
A child life specialist requires a bachelor’s degree in psychology, human growth, and development, counseling, or education.
Main Role
A paediatrician is a medical doctor who specializes in the care of children, adolescents, and young adults. Treatment for children begins at birth and lasts until they reach the age of twenty-one. Paediatricians help children avoid, detect, manage, and treat physical, behavioral, and developmental problems. They also educate parents about their child’s expected development.
Kids specialists work with children to overcome emotional difficulties and manage conflicts between parents and children who may struggle through adolescence and develop their own identities. They help with problems in children caused by a death in the family, changes in the home, divorce, bullying, or abuse. The child specialist also assists the family in developing positive parenting abilities.
Child life specialists play an important role in the care of children in hospitals. Children typically find hospitalization to be a very stressful experience. Much is determined by their medical condition, age, developmental level, coping skills, and other factors. The most crucial job is to explain a child’s diagnoses and procedures in a way that is suitable for the child. Child life specialists also work in adult care units to help youngsters whose parents are undergoing treatment or are in critical care.
Treatment Approach
Paediatricians are involved with everything from well-baby exams to chronic medical difficulties. Infections, injuries, and diseases are treated by paediatricians, who also provide preventive care. They monitor children’s physical, emotional, and social growth health through regular wellness check-ups and can refer a patient to a specialist. They administer vaccines and prescribe medication.
Kids specialists deal with emotional changes and problems. They help children understand how to process and express their emotions in a healthy and appropriate manner. Child specialists focus on interaction and play and keep sessions engaging. They use cognitive, behavior, and emotional therapies, and may hold sessions that include the family to reinforce positive communication.
Child life specialists utilize therapeutic activities to prepare children for medical procedures and treatments, help reduce anxiety and enhance cooperation with doctors. They provide support before, during, and after medical procedures, and offer information and support to the patient’s family. Child life specialists use art, play, and socialization activities to help children communicate their fears about their diagnoses or treatments that they may not be able to verbalize. In addition, child life specialists advocate for the well-being of teenagers in hospitals by organizing events and programs that encourage socialization.
Work Environment
Paediatricians typically work in private practices as well as hospitals where children are being treated. Kids specialists work primarily in private practice while child life specialists work only in hospitals and paediatric departments.
How to find the best paediatrician, kids’ specialist, or child life specialist?
Choosing a child specialist doctor is one of the most important and challenging decisions you will make about your child’s health. Your ob-gyn, family doctor, or primary care physician can refer you to the best specialists in your area. You should also ask family and close friends for recommendations. Do your own research by reading online medical forums and resources to shortlist specialists that are qualified, experienced, and who have positive online reviews.
Always request an initial visit to do an in-person evaluation. During this assessment, it is important to discuss costs, expectations, and availability. However, it is also crucial that both you and your child feel comfortable and develop a good connection with the specialist.
