Have you ever wondered what the term “hard water” means? Water hardness is the amount of dissolved magnesium and calcium your water contains and is one of USA’s main water problems. Hard water is high in these specific dissolved minerals. It causes scale and scum build-up on your showerheads and appliances, decreasing water pressure. Scales drastically shorten the lifespan of devices such as coffee machines, dishwashers and washing machines.
Water systems that use groundwater as their primary source are most susceptible to water hardness because when the water moves through different soils and rocks it dissolves small amounts of natural minerals and carries them into the groundwater supply.
Hard water is safe to drink as it does not present serious health risks, but the minerals in it prevent your hair from properly moisturizing which can cause hair loss.
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A water softener is used to remove hard water minerals, which may otherwise cause scale deposits in a home’s plumbing system and damage appliances. It is a whole-house system for softening that removes calcium and magnesium most commonly through a process called ion exchange.
If you ask yourself how this ‘gadget’ works, the answer is not so simple.
There are two types of water softeners:
Salt water softener and saltless water softener systems.
In the following paragraphs, we will take a more detailed look at both water softeners types and their pros and cons, so you will be able to pick up the best water softener for your household.
Traditional salt based water softeners remove the two aforementioned minerals from water – calcium and magnesium – applying ion exchange. For this, water softeners contain a resin bed which, as it gets in contact with the water, substitutes the hard minerals with sodium particles.
Once the resin bed is full of hardness, the regeneration begins. Series of backwashes purge the trapped minerals and flush them out of the system. The sodium is then replenished as well and the system continues to soften.
What are the pros?
What are the cons?
Salt free water softeners do not remove hard water minerals from the water. Rather, they transform the magnesium and calcium through different chemical processes so that they do not cling to surfaces and precipitate into scale.
Because the hard minerals from the water are not captured by a salt free water softener system, there is no need for salt or a regeneration cycle to sweep them out.
What are the pros?
What are the cons?
Adding a water softener to your home will completely improve your life, there is no second opinion on the issue. Now it is time to decide which one will be best for you.
Based on all the pros and cons the decision is all up to you.
Hard water is a very common issue in the United States. People on municipal water supplies and well owners are affected likewise. But there is a simple solution: Water softeners, which can be salt based and salt free. Each type comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. You should weigh every single one carefully, while not allowing the decision making process to hold you back.
Do not let hard water ruin your hair, skin or appliances. Act now!
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