Decarbonization definition refers to the process of lowering “carbon intensity,” or the volume of greenhouse gas emissions produced by burning fossil fuels. Typically, this entails lowering CO2 emission per unit of produced electricity. To reach the global temperature goals established by the Paris Agreement and the UK government, it is imperative to reduce the quantity of carbon dioxide produced by transportation and energy production.
Table of Contents
The Process of Decarbonization
The decarbonization definition entails there should be less reliance on fossil fuels and more low-carbon electricity production. These advocates for the use of renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and biomass. The widespread use of electric vehicles can assist in reducing the consumption of carbon power along with “cleaner” technology. Net zero emission targets can be reached more quickly and by regulatory requirements if carbon intensity in the power and transportation sectors is reduced.
When Does Decarbonization Take Place?
There are more than 150 governments that have submitted their plans with the intention of reducing carbon emissions by 2030. Decarbonization programs have already been launched in numerous countries. In contrast to TfL, which intends to replace London buses and black cabs with all-electric and all-electric hybrid cars, Paris has committed to outlawing diesel vehicles starting in 2040. Additionally, a third of the world’s power capacity comes from renewable energy sources, which are being used more and more frequently. With the use of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, fossil fuel power plants can minimize their greenhouse gas emissions; there are currently roughly 20 large-scale CCS facilities running globally, and more are being planned.
Significance of Decarbonization
The UK government committed to attaining net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 in line with the Paris Agreement’s prioritization of decarbonization. The Committee on Climate Change recommended that obtaining this net zero was not only doable but also vital and cost-effective after Parliament declared a climate emergency. As the transportation industry electrifies and the need for electric power rises, rapid decarbonization is becoming increasingly essential. Therefore, increasing energy efficiency is becoming a top concern to fulfil emission objectives, enhance air quality, and lower global temperatures.
The Procedure of Decarbonization
Some of the most prevalent methods of decarbonization may be accomplished, including using more energy-efficient and low-carbon energy sources. Although most of the world’s transportation system relies on carbon-based fuels like diesel and petroleum, increasing the usage of electric vehicles would increase the sector’s contribution to lowering carbon emissions.
To tackle the challenges of welding and joining for electrification, TWI works with manufacturers to assist them in joining difficult materials together, enhancing processes to optimize the design and helping drive down costs.
The electricity sector might attain emissions of 3 million tons of CO2 equivalent in 2050, compared to 98.3 million tons in 2018, according to research by the UK’s independent Committee on Climate Change (CCC). The UK might achieve carbon neutrality through the decarbonization definition standard process if such improvements are achieved.
Goals Set for Decarbonization
This was a major issue of discussion at COP26, and several nations have committed to implementing decarbonization initiatives.
Like the rest of the European Union, France wants to become carbon neutral by 2050. This means that governmental authorities are trying to balance the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere because of human activity with the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by carbon sinks, such as forests. The “national low-carbon strategy,” which was introduced in 2015 and updated in 2018–2019, is the main emphasis of the government’s road map and establishes the key principles for achieving the transition to a low-carbon economy.
Action is being urged from the industrial sector. As part of its Recovery Plan, France has pledged roughly three million euros in subsidies to entice industry participants to accelerate their decarbonization process. Through increased energy efficiency and electrification, these industrial initiatives lower greenhouse gas emissions through financial assistance programs.
What Are the Most Popular Decarbonization Options?
Consuming less and better is one of the best methods to reduce carbon emissions. How?
- By aiming for energy efficiency when running industrial facilities, driving our automobiles, heating buildings, etc.
- By putting a focus on a strategy that involves reducing energy use and is aimed at achieving energy sufficiency.
- By utilizing environmentally friendly renewable energy sources. Natural gas will eventually take the role of dirtier fuels like oil and coal used for heating and electricity generation, respectively, in the short and medium term. Green gases, biogas, and hydrogen – renewable and generated, for example, from organic waste – will eventually replace natural gas.
- By creating CO2 capture and storage technology while protecting carbon sinks or the natural ecosystems (soil, forests, etc.) that absorb carbon.
Sources:
