Neuropathy is a condition that affects the nerves, usually in the hands and feet. It happens when the peripheral nerves are damaged, responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body. This can result in various symptoms, such as numbness, tingling, weakness, pain, and loss of sensation. The underlying cause of Arlington neuropathy can vary, including injury, infection, metabolic problems, exposure to toxins, or underlying medical conditions such as diabetes or alcoholism.
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Neuropathy evaluation and diagnosis
When you go to your doctor for a neuropathy evaluation, the doctor will usually ask you about your symptoms, medical history, and any underlying medical conditions you may have. Your doctor may also conduct a physical exam, such as a nerve conduction study or electromyography (EMG), to assess the function of your nerves and muscles. More tests can be done, like blood tests or imaging studies, and may be ordered by your doctor to help diagnose the underlying cause of your neuropathy.
Be open and honest with your doctor about your symptoms, and bring any pertinent medical records or test results to the appointment. This information can assist your doctor in making an accurate diagnosis and developing a treatment plan for you.
Neuropathy treatment options
The treatment options for neuropathy include:
Medications
The medications used for neuropathy include:
- Pain relievers: Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin are over-the-counter pain relievers that can help relieve mild neuropathic pain. Prescription pain relievers, such as tramadol or gabapentin, may be used for more severe pain.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, can help reduce inflammation and relieve neuropathic pain.
- Antidepressants: Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline, can help relieve neuropathic pain by altering how pain signals are processed in the brain.
Physical therapy
Neuropathy can benefit from physical therapy. Physical therapy can help people with neuropathy improve their muscle strength, flexibility, and balance. Physical therapy can help reduce the risk of falls, improve mobility, and reduce pain by performing exercises to enhance range of motion, strength, and coordination. Physical therapy can also assist people suffering from neuropathy in learning how to modify their daily activities to accommodate their symptoms better. A physical therapist may also recommend assistive devices, such as canes or orthotics, to help with balance and stability in some cases.
Lifestyle changes
Lifestyle changes can play an important role in managing neuropathy and reducing its impact on daily life. Some recommended lifestyle changes for neuropathy include:
- Healthy diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help support nerve health and manage symptoms.
- Exercise: Physical activity regularly can help improve circulation, reduce stress, and improve overall health. To reduce the risk of injury, people with neuropathy should engage in low-impact exercises such as swimming, cycling, or walking.
- Avoiding alcohol: Alcohol can worsen neuropathy symptoms and should be avoided or consumed in moderation.
- Maintaining a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of neuropathy and exacerbates symptoms. Maintaining a healthy weight can help lower the risk of neuropathy and manage your symptoms.
Contact your doctor at Interventional Pain and Regenerative Medicine Specialists if you suffer from neuropathy.
