Categories: Tech

What Is Full Stack Developer: Roles, Responsibilities, Skills, Salary

You might be familiar with terms like ‘Full-stack Developers required,’ or ‘hiring Full-Stack Developer,’ and many like these. The role of a full-stack developer is a highly sought-after role in today’s digital environment, where we have a web application for every routine task. 

According to Wikipedia, ‘a web application is application software that runs on a web server, unlike computer-based software programs that are run locally on the device’s Operating System(OS).’

Web applications are evolving to mobile web applications where they are accessed on mobile devices. So, mobile web applications include all of them you are familiar with, including your favorite eCommerce apps, clock, calendar, phone, and every icon on your smartphone are mobile web applications. 

With the huge increase in the number of applications used for everything, organizations across every industry are looking for web developers, or more precisely, full-stack developers.  Full-stack developers are greatly in demand because of their expertise in building end-to-end web applications.

A recent report by Market Research Future(MRFR) states that the worldwide enterprise software market is expected to grow at a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of 8%, reaching a value of USD 634 billion by 2023. There was 30% growth observed for full-stack developer jobs in 2020. Also, according to NASSCOM, there were 1 million new jobs created for full-stack developers last year. 

This is why more and more developers are interested in full-stack developer courses in Pune to upgrade their careers in web development. Pune, the city that serves home to IT professionals, has a huge number of jobs for full-stack developers, which is why these courses are on their hype. 

Who is a Full-Stack Developer?

The term full-stack refers to the expertise in both the front-end and the back-end aspects of development. Full-stack development is all about creating a modern, cutting-edge, end-to-end application along with its front-end and the back-end. 

An Example: you are creating a document on Google Docs. What you can see is the front-end. This includes the tab/tabs on the top, the URL on the second line, the title of your document, and the buttons for tools to be used in a document. When you press a button (say, File), what happens next is the functionality of the back-end. So, what happens behind the scenes of anything you tap or click is the back-end.

Now, to integrate the front-end and the back-end, we need a database. A database stores everything that you can perform over a web application. 

So, a full-stack developer is the one who can design the front-end, develops the functionality of the back-end, and integrates both the components of the application. As a full-stack developer, you are required to create an application from its beginning to finish ensuring its reliability, efficiency, and other important factors. To accomplish this task, you have to be proficient in some front-end frameworks as well as back-end languages. 

Full Stack Developer: Job Description

An advertisement from a reputed IT firm looking for a full-stack developer goes like this:

‘As a full-stack developer, you will work with application and technical architects to translate a business need into a robust and integrated technology solution. You will be working in a fast-paced environment solving unique and challenging software problems and developing innovative solutions.’

This description clearly states the responsibilities of a full-stack developer. Let us look at some of the primary responsibilities you will be expected to fulfill.

Full Stack Developer: Responsibilities

 

  • Developing the front-end: utilizing HTML/CSS and JavaScript frameworks as well as libraries to build interactive and attractive interfaces.
  • Designing the back-end of an application: You are required to develop a robust infrastructure to fetch data from the servers.
  • Creating servers and databases: you have to create resilient systems to outages and should work endlessly and smoothly.
  • Developing APIs: you are responsible for creating APIs based on the application architecture. These APIs are designed to perform crucial tasks such as fetching the data from servers or databases.
  • Verifying Cross-Platform Compatibility: by verifying cross-platform compatibility, you make sure that your application runs on all the operating systems such as Linux, Windows, and macOS.
  • Meeting technical and customer requirements: You are required to build responsive applications such that it meets customer demands, and keep them busy.

 

  • Working with web designers to add web design features.

Skills Required

Now that you are acquainted with the responsibilities of a full-stack developer, you must know the skills that are required to become one. Let’s explore the required skills.

Front-end Frameworks and Languages

 

  • HTML(HyperText Markup Language)- For governing the appearance of text/images on the screen.

 

 

 

  • CSS(Cascading StyleSheets)- it allows you to alter and style various web components for size, fonts, spacing, etc such that you can make your content look more attractive.
  • JavaScript- a powerful scripting language used to enhance user interaction with the application.

 

You are required to be proficient in all of these front-end technologies and frameworks. 

Back-end Technologies

 

  • Python is one of the most popularly used languages for developing the back-end. Expertise in this language can be beneficial for you.
  • Java was particularly built to be run on the server-side.
  • JavaScript and related environments such as ExpressJS and NodeJS. It is essential to gain knowledge in this framework.

 

  • C# is the most widely used language when you have to do back-end programming in Windows.
  • Other languages may include Perl, PHP, and Ruby.

Database Management Systems

You are required to write code meant to perform relational mapping to fetch data from the database. A basic understanding of some popular databases such as SQL SERVER, MongoDB, MySQL, MongoDB, and Oracle Database is essential. 

Version Control System

Knowledge of popular version control systems like Git, GitHub, and Subversion is crucial as it helps manage the project files and keep track of the history of user’s actions. 

Web Hosting Platforms

These platforms allow you to deploy your product/service on a cloud platform such that it can be accessed from the World Wide Web(WWW). The knowledge of popular cloud platforms such as Microsoft Azure, Google cloud platform, AWS, etc. can be beneficial.

Soft Skills

Apart from the hard skills, you are also required to possess some of the critical soft skills such as:

  • Analytical Skills
  • Time Management Skills
  • Creativity
  • Communication Skills
  • Problem-Solving Skills
  • Strategic Planning
  • Critical Thinking
  • Adaptability

Salary of a Full-Stack Developer

The average annual salary of a Full-Stack Developer in the US is around USD 75k, while that in India is around INR 6,00,000 and may go as high as 14,00,000, according to PayScale. 

Conclusion

The biggest recruiters of Full-Stack developers in India include Accenture, IBM, Report Garden, Nuclei, Vassar Labs, GALE Partners, Oracle, Wipro, Infosys, Cognizant Technology Solutions, Tapzo, Posist Technologies, and many more.

When you have such big names looking for full-stack developers, you would also like to become a part of it. The most feasible way of moving into this path is going with an online training course. 

Enroll yourself in an online training course to get self-paced learning and hassle-free preparation. 

Deny Smith

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