CBD is the abbreviation for Cannabinoid oil and it among one of the chemicals that are extracted directly from Marijuana and hemp. CBD was not intended to land in the hands of retailers and people that could use it for health benefits because it was a derivative of marijuana and hemp which is used as a recreational product and people smoke it to get high.
That is THC or tetrahydrocannabinol that gets you high which is one of the many compounds that are being extracted from Marijuana or hemp and one such compound is CBD which is a complete anti of THC. It carries a lot of health benefits along with it such as battling depression and anxiety, fighting inflammation and acne along various other elements as well. Today it is available in various forms such as gummies, baked in brownies, and also available in oil drops that are purely edible.
Extraction methods for CBD from marijuana
There are various extraction methods out there that you can use for the sake of getting CBD from the marijuana, there are a lot of ways to do so but the most important ones are listed below;
1. Carbon dioxide
One of the most popular extraction methods that are used for the sake of extracting CBD is carbon dioxide. CBD Flowers are the main components through which the extraction takes place. This system takes the advantage of unique properties of Co2 for it to operate in various forms of matter such as liquid, solid, and even in gaseous form. Closed-loop extractors are the most common form of equipment that is used for this type of process.
A solid amount of Co2 is fed into a closed barrel that contains the cannabis material in the shredded form. The pressure is maintained at such a state that Co2 remains present in a liquid state and can absorb all the oils and flavors from the plants. After the process, the Co2 is subjected to another container where it is allowed to return into the gaseous form leaving behind the oil and all the flavors of CBD.
2. Liquid solvents
Co2 is not the only thing that can be used for extracting CBD from the cannabis extract as there are other powerful liquid solvents that yield the same results and in some cases more effective than Co2 ever will be. There are substances that already exist in the liquid state such as ethanol, butane, hexane, isopropyl alcohol, and such. The process however remains the same as with the carbon dioxide extraction. Liquid extraction is remotely cheaper and way easier than Co2 extraction as the need to have surplus equipment is next to nothing.
Some of the solvents might contain impurities or a dash of chlorophyll from the plants which might give the final finished form of the oil a greenish color and a somewhat bitter taste. But adjusting the process of extraction and being careful every step of the way might take care of this.
3. Oil infusion
The number of methods that can be used for the sake of extracting the CBD from cannabis is limitless and one such method is known as oil infusion. It is among the most ancient techniques that are around for the sake of extracting CBD oil from cannabis. This method is still in effect at places or with home growers that can’t afford the latest technology but still want to put their product out there in the market. This method is straight as an arrow but there are a few potential drawbacks that need to be accounted for.
It requires the activation of the plant materials before the process can begin. To do that you will have to either decarboxylate the plant substance or heat it to a certain temperature so that the inner compounds can be activated. After that, you have to either add the olive oil or some other type of oil and cook the whole batch at about 100 C for about an hour or two. It is not possible to evaporate olive oil from the CBD oil so you would have to use a large quantity of the oil to get the same effect and it is about the only drawback there is.
Winterization
It is one of the best methods for extracting CBD Hemp and it has been around for plenty of years and tested time and again to prove its worth. It yields high-quality and pure CBD oil in the process and that is why it is more in effect with the industrial adaption of extracting CBD out of the cannabis. The process not only helps in the extraction of the oil but takes care of the present impurities as well so you end up with nothing but a pure form of CBD oil. It is also important to note that it is a process of harvesting the CBD isolate and not full-spectrum CBD which can be used to keep those substances within it.
Once the extraction of the CBD oil is complete you have to mix it up with 200-proof alcohol and then freeze it overnight. If you do that then expect to run it through the filter first thing in the morning which can help you to get rid of fats and other such materials that could interfere with the purification of the CBD oil. When the desired quality of organic cbd oil is obtained you can simply boil off the access alcohol and let it all disappear and then you are left with a pure and more intricate form of CBD oil that is used for various health purposes.
Distillation
If you want a more refined and top-notch quality of the oil that you have just got then you can run it through the short path distillation. Due to the fact that different compounds present within the CBD oil have their own boiling point and running it through this process will help you to boil off all of the other compounds that may have a lower boiling point than the oil so you end up with nothing but the purest and refined form of CBD oil money can buy. If you want to get good at all this then it is recommended that you Buy CBD Flowers and then get on with this process on your own.