Farming of the hemp can be considered as the most lucrative industrial crop that you can start when you live in the US. Hemp farms in Oregon are legal farms that are used for growing industrial hemp for its seeds, fiber, or oils. You may not know the process of growing hemp from the seed and then how to harvest the hemp once it has fully grown. Go through this hemp farming guide to know how you can grow industrial hemp farms Colorado.
- Growing Environment
Before you begin sowing hemp, you need to know in which all environment hemp can thrive? Hemp cannot be grown in the region with extreme desert climates and even in the high mountain regions. The area with warm weather conditions with the soil rich in organic material is perfect for growing hemp. You should avoid growing hemp in the region with a wet climate or wet soil. You need to look for the area where the soil is highly fertile and has low weed pressure.
You must get the soil first before you sow the hemp crop. This soil test will show what the percentage of potassium sulfate, rock phosphate, and elemental sulfur in the soil is. You may be thinking about what the best time to perform the soil test is? It is simple in early spring or late autumn.
- How to Sow Hemp Seeds?
Once you are aware of the environment that is perfect for growing hemp, you need to prepare the soil for planting hemp by tilling the soil. You must sow the hemp seeds directly in the soil rather than planting it on the pot first and then transferring it on the ground. You can plant the hemp seed when the soil temperature is at least 50 degrees Fahrenheit as then the seed will germinate quickly and will grow into the hemp plant with higher yield potential. You can sow the seed mechanically by using the conventional seeding equipment and then pack the soil once the seed is planted.
- How to Tend the Hemp Crop?
You need to tend the hemp crop with utmost care where you must irrigate the planted hemp seed sufficiently. During the first six weeks when the hemp seed is in the soil then irrigating it properly is a must. Although the hemp plants are drought tolerant, they are sensitive to dryness and fragile in their early days. Before using any pesticides, insecticides, and other pest control, you need to see the list of permitted pesticides in your state.
- Organic Farming of Hemp
Hemp farms in Oregon are known for growing hemp crops organically where it does not need any pesticides or other nutrients to grow it. The hemp crop can outpace the surrounding weeds, so you don’t need to remove the weed by hand as you do for other crops. You even don’t require special farming equipment for growing the hemp farms in Oregon.
- How to Harvest the Hemp?
The heads of the hemp plant are fully matured after 100 days, and once they are matured fully, then the hemp plant will expose the seed which is there. The hemp plant is ready to be harvested after 120-130 days of planting the hemp seed. For harvesting the plant, you will need harvesting equipment and if you want to minimize the fiber wrapping in the hemp plant, then harvest when the grain moisture is about 12-18%. The yield may vary according to how you are harvesting it. If you are growing hemp organically, then yield will be close to 500 pounds per acre whereas growing it inorganic will make the yield 1000 pounds per acre.
While searching for the best places to buy hemp flower or hemp seed you need to confirm whether it is grown organically or inorganically, you even need to ensure how hemp flower was grown, harvested, stored, and processed before coming into the market for sale.